MDC calls for peaceful return to democracy

HARARE: Zimbabwe's opposition Movement for Democratic Change (MDC) called for a peaceful return to constitutional democracy today after an overnight military coup against 93-year-old President Robert Mugabe.
The MDC, the main political challenger to Mugabe's ZANU-PF party for the last two decades, also said it hoped the military intervention would lead to the "establishment of a stable, democratic and progressive nation state."
Meanwhile, the leader of the influential liberation war veterans called for South Africa, southern Africa and the West to re-engage with Zimbabwe.
Chris Mutsvangwa hailed the military's overnight move as the "correction of a state that was careening off a cliff" and said the military administration would usher in a "better business environment" after years of disinvestment and economic decline.
Mugabe is the world's oldest head of state, but his poor health has fuelled a bitter succession battle as potential replacements jockey for position.
In speeches this year, Mugabe has often slurred his words, mumbled and paused for long periods.
His lengthy rule has been marked by brutal repression of dissent, mass emigration and vote-rigging.
As the economy collapsed, Zimbabwe was engulfed by hyperinflation and was forced to abandon its own currency in 2009 in favour of the US dollar.
The country, which has an unemployment rate of over 90%, is due to hold elections next year with Mugabe pledging to stand for office again.
The US late on Tuesday encouraged its citizens in Zimbabwe to take shelter and said it was closing its embassy to the public.
"As a result of the ongoing political uncertainty through the night, the ambassador has instructed all employees to remain home," it said on its website.
"US government personnel have been instructed to shelter in their residences."
Britain has recommended that its citizens in Zimbabwe stay at home or in their accommodation due to "the uncertain political situation in Harare, including reports of unusual military activity." – Agencies